![]() ![]() Record the presence of priority weeds in their council area and provide this to the NSW Department of Primary Industries. These records are made by authorised officers during property inspections under the Biosecurity Act 2015. Recorded presence of Spanish broom during property inspections (Map: Biosecurity Information System - Weeds, 2017-2023).In NSW it appears to be naturalised only at Inverell but there is potential for Spanish broom, like other booms, to become a serious weed. Its yellow flowers are pea-like and sweetly fragrant. If going to a hospital take a piece of the plant for identification.If the patient is conscious and responsive call the Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26 or your doctor.If the patient is unconscious, unresponsive or having difficulty breathing dial 000 or get to the emergency section of a hospital immediately.The seeds are poisonous when ingested, causing nausea, diarrhoea, convulsions and respiratory distress. Spanish broom is toxic to humans and can cause discomfort and irritation, but is not life-threatening. Spanish broom can dominate disturbed areas where it can out-compete native plants and alter soil nutrients. Retrieved 16 November 2018.This plant should not be sold in parts of NSW ^ "The NSW Government WeedWise Resource from the Department of Primary Industries".Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). ![]() Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley in association with the Royal Horticultural Society. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. ^ "The Plant List entry for Spartium".National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Germplasm Resources Information Network-(GRIN). ^ USDA ARS National Genetic Resources Program.Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. International Legume Database & Information Service. ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Spartium".^ a b "RHS Plant Selector - Spartium junceum".Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Its fibers have been used for cloth and it produces a yellow dye. The plant is also used as a flavoring, and for its essential oil, known as genet absolute. Retama has made its way into the ethnobotany of the indigenous Aymara and Quechua cultures. It is one of the most common ornamental plants, often seen growing along sidewalks in La Paz. In Bolivia and Peru, the plant is known as retama, (not to be confused with the genus Retama) and has become very well established in some areas. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The plant is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and in landscape plantings. It was first introduced to California as an ornamental plant. Spartium junceum has been widely introduced into other areas, and is regarded as a noxious invasive species in places with a Mediterranean climate such as California and Oregon, Hawaii, central Chile, southeastern Australia, the Western Cape in South Africa and the Canary Islands and Azores. This species is native to the Mediterranean in southern Europe, southwest Asia and northwest Africa, where it is found in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. The Latin specific epithet junceum means "rush-like", referring to the shoots, which show a passing resemblance to those of the rush genus Juncus. The Greek name Spartium given to the genus denotes the use of the plant for ' cordage'. They burst open, often with an audible crack, spreading seed from the parent plant. In late summer, the legumes ( seed pods) mature black and reach 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long. In late spring and summer shoots are covered in profuse fragrant yellow pea-like flowers 1 to 2 cm across. The leaves are of little importance to the plant, with much of the photosynthesis occurring in the green shoots (a water-conserving strategy in its dry climate). It has thick, somewhat succulent grey-green rush-like shoots with very sparse small deciduous leaves 1 to 3 cm ( 1⁄ 2 to 1 + 1⁄ 4 in) long and up to 4 millimetres ( 1⁄ 8 in) broad. Spartium junceum is a vigorous, deciduous shrub growing to 2–4 metres (7–13 feet) tall, rarely 5 m (16 ft), with main stems up to 5 centimetres (2 inches) thick, rarely 10 cm (4 in). It is closely related to the other brooms (in the genera Cytisus and Genista). Spartium junceum, known as Spanish broom, rush broom, or weaver's broom, it is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and the sole species in the genus Spartium. ![]()
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